Cuomo, Mamdani, Sliwa: What to know ahead of the NYC mayoral election

New York City is closing in on a pivotal mayoral election that is drawing national attention. Zohran Mamdani, a 34-year-old member of the New York State Assembly and the Democratic nominee, enters the final stretch of the campaign with notable momentum. Recent polls place him significantly ahead of Andrew Cuomo, the former governor who is mounting a comeback run as an independent, with Republican Curtis Sliwa seeking to rally conservative and moderate voters. 

Mamdani’s campaign has been built around a progressive agenda focusing on housing affordability, rent protections, and higher taxes on the wealthy. His victory in the Democratic primary over Cuomo was widely viewed as a broader signal of the left-wing faction of the party gaining strength.  His candidacy is historic in other ways: he would be one of the youngest mayors in the city’s history and, if elected, the first Muslim mayor of New York City. 

Cuomo, who resigned the governor’s office in 2021 following multiple investigations, has pivoted to an independent bid after losing the Democratic primary. He presents himself as the experienced manager who can deliver stability, and has sought to attract voters uneasy with Mamdani’s progressive platform. 

Sliwa, the Republican candidate and founder of the Guardian Angels, is campaigning mostly on public-safety and law-and-order themes, but polls show he remains significantly behind Mamdani and Cuomo. His path to victory appears narrow, and his role may end up reshaping the race dynamics more than winning outright. 

What elevates this campaign into a national spectacle are the outside interventions and high-stakes signals. In the closing hours, former President Donald Trump publicly endorsed Cuomo, urging New Yorkers to vote for him rather than Mamdani. He went further, warning that if Mamdani wins, federal funding for the city might be curtailed to the minimum required by law. That warning raised significant concern about future fiscal and federal-state relations.  Billionaire Elon Musk also weighed in, urging voters on his platform X to back Cuomo and deriding votes for Sliwa as effectively aiding Mamdani. 

The election is being closely watched for its broader implications: to what extent progressive policies are viable in a major American city, how centrist and conservative voters respond, and what this means for the future of the Democratic Party. Observers note that the early voting figures already exceed expectations, with more than 735,000 ballots cast in the nine-day early period, signalling a high level of engagement. 

As the campaign pulls into its final hours, voters are telling pollsters the issues that matter most: public safety, housing affordability, and economic health. Mamdani emphasises affordability and social justice; Cuomo stresses experience, competence and security; Sliwa zeroes in on crime and public order. The decisive factor may come down to turnout — which boroughs show up most, which demographic groups mobilise, and whether undecided voters break late. 

On Election Day, all eyes will be on the precinct returns, early-voting patterns and whether the frontrunner can convert his lead into a mandate. The race is no longer just about who will become mayor of New York City ,it’s about what vision the city will embrace and how it will fit into the national political landscape.

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